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tax: Cross-Border Founder Articles

20 articles on this topic

taxnon-residentus-llc

US LLC on an F-1, OPT or H-1B Visa: Your Tax Bucket (2026)

Own a US LLC while living in the US on a visa? F, J, M and Q students stay nonresident aliens. H-1B, L-1, O-1 and E-2 holders usually do not. How to tell.

Indie HackersRead
taxnon-residentus-llc

How a Non-Resident-Owned US LLC Is Taxed (2026)

Two questions decide a non-resident's US tax on a single-member LLC: US trade or business, and income source. Plus Form 5472, 1040-NR, FDAP and treaties.

Indie HackersRead
taxaccountabilityw-8ben

W-9 vs W-8BEN vs W-8BEN-E for a Foreign-Owned LLC (2026)

Which form a non-resident owner of a single-member US LLC gives Amazon, Upwork, KDP or a US client, why the EIN changes nothing, and what a wrong form does.

Platform FoundersRead
entitytaxitin

Do You Need an ITIN to Get a US Credit Card? (2026)

An ITIN will not get you a US credit card on its own, and for paying for AI tools it is the wrong tool. What the IRS requires, and what works instead.

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taxform-5472foreign-owned-llc

You Don't Need a CPA to File Taxes for Your US LLC (If You Have No Revenue Yet)

Zero-revenue, single-member, foreign-owned LLCs file Form 1120 plus Form 5472 by mail or fax. This is the structural workflow, the AI review step, and the thresholds where DIY stops being viable.

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taxcanadian-founderstreaty

Canada-US Tax Treaty and LLC Income: What Changes in 2026

Section 899 was dropped in July 2025, but the Canada-US treaty still has gaps for LLCs. What the treaty covers, what it misses, and why Section 899 matters.

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taxcanadian-founderscra

CRA and US LLCs: The Tax Classification Trap Canadians Face

The CRA treats US LLCs as corporations. The IRS treats them as pass-through. This mismatch creates effective tax rates of 50-75% for Canadian founders.

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taxuk-foundershmrc

HMRC and US LLCs: The Opaque Entity Tax Trap (2026)

HMRC has listed the US LLC as opaque since 1997, and since 2023 denies credit for US tax a member pays on their share. A June 2026 consultation may change that. What UK founders with US LLCs face now.

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taxindian-founderstax-residency

India Tax Residency and US LLC: What the Treaty Covers

India uses 182 days (not 183). Residents face worldwide taxation. The India-US DTAA has gaps that catch LLC owners. Here is what the treaty actually says.

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taxbrazilian-foundersreceita-federal

Receita Federal and US LLCs: No Tax Treaty, No Safety Net

Brazil has no US tax treaty. Since 2024 a founder-owned US LLC is taxed annually at 15% under Lei 14.754, and SC Cosit 56/2026 settles that the LLC is a privileged regime. CBE reporting from US$1 million.

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taxbankingturkish-founders

Turkish Tax Rules and US Banking for LLC Owners (2026)

GIB taxes worldwide income. The Lira makes USD revenue essential. The Turkey-US treaty covers business profits. Here is how the pieces connect.

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taxcrschinese-founders

China CRS Enforcement 2026: How STA Catches Undeclared Offshore Income

China's State Tax Administration receives offshore account data from 100+ countries via CRS. 2025 was the first active enforcement year — what triggers a call, what data they cross-reference, and what to do if contacted.

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taxform-5472chinese-founders

Form 5472 for Chinese-Owned US LLCs: The $25K/Year Penalty (2026)

Chinese citizens with US LLCs file Form 5472 annually — the initial capital contribution alone triggers it. $25,000/year penalty, and paying a relative in China through the LLC means a second form.

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taxfilingcross-border

Estimated Tax Payments While Living Abroad?

US citizens abroad still owe quarterly estimated taxes. FEIE doesn't eliminate the obligation. Safe harbor rules, penalties, and the 2-month trap.

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taxentityaccountability

Does Your LLC Need to File FBAR?

LLCs with foreign bank accounts or signature authority face FBAR filing. $10K aggregate threshold, FinCEN Form 114, and penalties for non-filing.

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moneytaxplatforms

Platform Income from Multiple Countries?

Earning through Stripe, Amazon, and Upwork across borders creates tax sourcing questions. 1099-K thresholds, VAT obligations, and reporting gaps.

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taxresidencycross-border

How Do Tax Treaty Tie-Breaker Rules Work?

Two countries claim you as tax resident. Treaty tie-breaker rules resolve the conflict through a 4-step cascade. US-specific scenarios explained.

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entitytaxein

EIN vs ITIN: What Non-Resident Founders Need

An EIN identifies your US business entity. An ITIN identifies you as a foreign individual for US tax purposes. When you need each one.

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taxform-5472compliance

Form 5472: $25,000 Penalty for Non-Resident LLCs (Filing Guide)

Every foreign-owned US LLC files Form 5472. Miss it: $25,000 per form per year. Deadlines, filing steps, and 7 providers' prices ($300-$1,999).

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qsbsc-corpcapital-gains

QSBS for Cross-Border Founders: $10M Tax Exclusion

QSBS Section 1202 offers up to $10M in capital gains exclusion — but cross-border founders face hidden traps around entity, residency, and holding period.

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