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US LLC Formation for Indian Founders

Guides, tools, and compliance walkthroughs for Indian residents forming and operating US business entities.

FEMARBI LRS ($250K/year)Form 5472India-US DTAASchedule FA

For most Indian founders forming a first US LLC for SaaS, services, or digital products

Form via Doola, bank with Mercury, file Form 5472 + Indian Schedule FA annually.

Doola has the strongest India-specific support (no SSN, EIN included, India-US treaty awareness). Mercury publishes no India-specific restriction (passport ID accepted; no SSN/ITIN listed as required) and reviews each application individually. The non-negotiable two filings are Form 5472 ($25K penalty if missed) and Schedule FA on the Indian return — both annual.

If LRS limits ($250K/year outbound investment) are a constraint, see FEMA + RBI compliance article.

Want personalized analysis instead? See how the Free Diagnostic works

Free · no sign-up · 7 steps

From zero to a working US LLC

Seven steps in the order they happen. Three answers tailor steps 4 and 5 to what banks and payment platforms publish for your country of tax residency.

Your country of tax residency, not where you are this week. A founder in the US on an F-1 or an early H-1B is usually a nonresident for US tax.

Are you living in the US right now?
2. How do you get paid?
3. What do you already have?
Answers and ticks stay in this browser only.
  1. Step 1 ·E Entity

    Form the LLC

    Register a limited liability company in one US state. The state decides the filing fee, the annual fee and the annual report; a non-resident owner can form in any state without visiting.

    What you need

    • A passport
    • A company name that is free in the chosen state
    • A state (Wyoming, Delaware and New Mexico are the usual shortlist for a non-resident)
    • A registered agent in that state (step 3)

    What the record shows

    • State filing fees and annual costs differ by several hundred dollars a year; the calculator adds them up for each state and service. Formation cost calculator

    Our pick · All three file the EIN application for a non-resident owner (step 2). Whether the registered agent is included differs by service; the comparison lists each one’s terms.

  2. Step 2 ·E Entity

    Get an EIN without an SSN or ITIN

    The Employer Identification Number is the LLC’s federal tax ID. Every US business account and payment platform asks for it. The EIN itself is free.

    What you need

    • The LLC’s formation documents from step 1
    • Form SS-4, with “Foreign” on line 7b in place of an SSN or ITIN

    What the record shows

    • The IRS online application is closed to applicants without a US address or place of business, so non-residents apply by fax, by mail, or by phone on the IRS international line, (267) 941-1099. A formation service files the same form for you. IRS Instructions for Form SS-4
  3. Step 3 ·E Entity

    Registered agent and a business address

    Every state requires a registered agent with a physical address in the state to receive legal papers. A business address is a separate question: it is what banks and payment platforms ask for, and several of them refuse the registered agent’s address.

    What you need

    • A registered agent in the formation state (renews every year)
    • An address you can document for account applications: your home address with a utility bill or bank statement is what several providers ask for

    What the record shows

    • Meow lists incorporation-agent addresses and virtual-mailbox (PMB) addresses under “What won’t work”. Wise states the trading address for US business verification cannot be a registration agency, mail-forwarding service or virtual address. Banking Access Index
    • Stripe asks for the physical location where most business activity happens and does not accept PO boxes. Payment Platform Availability Index

    Our pick · A registered agent covers the legal-papers address only. It is not the address a bank or payment platform will accept.

  4. Step 4 ·M Money

    Open a US business account

    A US account in the LLC’s name, with its own routing and account number, is where US clients and payment platforms pay the LLC. Which providers take you depends on where you are tax resident, and each provider publishes that differently.

    What you need

    • The EIN (step 2)
    • Formation documents
    • Passport
    • A documented address (step 3)

    What the record shows for India

    Across the 19 providers in the Banking Access Index, 4 publish India as accepted, 3 publish no restriction, 7 publish a restriction and 5 have no policy on record. The providers on our business-account pages:

    • LiliExplicitly accepted

      On Lili's published supported-citizenship list (20 countries as of 2026-09-07; 14 at first record 2026-07-08). The published criterion is citizenship; the help center does not state whether country of residence is separately screened. Source

    • MeowExplicitly accepted

      On the provider's published supported-country list for account opening and onboarding; not on the prohibited list. Source

    • MercuryNo published restriction

      Not on Mercury's published prohibited-country list; no explicit acceptance statement. Source

      *Mercury is a fintech company, not an FDIC-insured bank. Banking services provided through Choice Financial Group and Column N.A., Members FDIC.

    • RelayNo published restriction

      Not on Relay's published prohibited-country list; no explicit acceptance statement. Source

    • Wise BusinessExplicitly restrictedNamed, with a stated restriction

      Wise's hold-money residence table lists India with the restriction "You can hold money in your account when travelling overseas", so a resident of India is limited to holding money while abroad. India is not on Wise's USD-details unavailable list. Re-read 2026-10-03: India is now a row of the table (the September note described it as outside the main list), so the cell moved from 'absent from a closed eligibility list' to 'named, with a stated restriction'; status unchanged. Source

    Our pick for India · Ordered by what each provider publishes for India: accepted first, then no published restriction. A provider that publishes a restriction gets no link here.

  5. Step 5 ·M Money

    Get paid

    How money reaches the LLC depends on who pays you. Invoiced clients pay the account from step 4 directly; online checkout and marketplaces run through a payment platform, and each platform publishes its own country rules.

    What you need

    • The US account from step 4
    • The EIN
    • The documented business address from step 3

    What the record shows

    Answer question 2 to narrow this to your case. For a US LLC the question that decides is whether the platform takes the US company, and each one answers it in its own terms:

    • StripeThe US LLC qualifies, on the vendor’s published terms
      “Registered businesses must be registered in the US, even if you operate in another country” Source
    • PaddleNot published: whether a US LLC owned from abroad qualifies

      Searched and NOT found: no first-party Paddle statement on whether a US LLC owned by a resident of a listed country is read as the US entity or as the owner. The sign-up essentials page is a configuration checklist; the verification pages describe documents, not jurisdiction tests.

      Paddle’s published list of countries sellers may not operate from, for India:Not on the list

    • Lemon SqueezyThe vendor names a US entity as the route
      “Today Managed Payments support merchants in 35+ countries and we’re expanding to more later this year. If you do not operate in a country that Stripe supports, check out Atlas where you can incorporate your own C-Corp or LLC.” Source
    • PayPalThe US LLC qualifies, on the vendor’s published terms
      “If you are a business, the business must be organized in, operating in, or a resident of, the United States or one of its territories to open a U.S. PayPal account and use the PayPal services.” Source

      PayPal Payouts eligibility, by the recipient’s country, for India:On the eligibility list

  6. Step 6 ·T Tax

    First-year filings

    Two tax systems see the LLC. On the US side, a single-member LLC owned by a non-US person files an information return every year, with or without revenue. On the home side, your own country’s rules decide how the LLC’s profit is taxed and reported.

    What you need

    • A record of every transaction between you and the LLC (money in, money out, what you paid on its behalf)
    • A CPA who works with foreign-owned LLCs, for the US return and for how it meets your home-country return

    What the record shows

    • A foreign-owned single-member LLC files Form 5472 attached to a pro forma Form 1120. It is due April 15, extendable to October 15 with Form 7004. The penalty for not filing is $25,000 per form, per year. Form 5472: the $25,000 penalty

    Your home-country side

    How India sees the LLC: FEMA and RBI rules for Indian founders. A CPA who works with foreign-owned LLCs reads the two sides together.

  7. Step 7 ·A Accountability

    Deadline reminders (optional)

    The US dates repeat every year: the federal return, the state annual report and the registered-agent renewal. The compliance calendar lists them for Delaware, Wyoming, Florida, New York and California, each with its statutory source.

    What you need

    • An email address
    • Your formation state and date, for the state dates

    Track the dates that carry penalties

    Get the federal deadlines by email: 30 days, 7 days and 1 day before each, each linked to its statutory source. The state dates follow once the calendar has your state and formation date.

    Free. Deadlines only — no sales sequence. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See how these four areas interact for you: Quick Check — the 2-minute short form of the Free Diagnostic.

Some links on this path are affiliate links, and Global Solo may earn a commission. The pick at each step is chosen before any commission is known, and in step 4 the order follows what each provider publishes for your country. How picks are made.

Data: Banking Access Index (verified October 2026) · Payment Platform Availability Index (verified September 2026). This path states what exists and what providers publish; it is not tax or legal advice.

*Mercury is a fintech company, not an FDIC-insured bank. Banking services provided through Choice Financial Group and Column N.A., Members FDIC.

Indian Founder Guides

Tools and Calculators

Also Relevant

Stripe Atlas vs Firstbase vs Doola vs Bizee: Formation for Non-Residents (2026)

Stripe Atlas vs Doola for non-residents (2026): $500 vs $297 to form, ~$2,800–5,500 vs ~$6,177 over 3 years with Form 5472. Firstbase: $399 and ~$4,173.

Mercury vs Wise vs Relay vs Rho: Who Approves Non-Resident LLCs? (2026)

Mercury, Wise, Relay and Rho gate non-resident founders differently: ITIN rules, country limits, FDIC cover ($5M / opt-in $250K / $3M / $75M). 2026 criteria.

Form 5472: $25,000 Penalty for Non-Resident LLCs (Filing Guide)

Every foreign-owned US LLC files Form 5472. Miss it: $25,000 per form per year. Deadlines, filing steps, and 7 providers' prices ($300-$1,999).

Non-Resident US LLC Cost: $2,550-$10,295 in 5 Years (2026)

Formation: $297-$500. Year 1 runs $760-$2,300 before bookkeeping, with registered agent, state fees and Form 5472 added. 5-year projection from real invoices.

Delaware vs Wyoming LLC for Non-Residents (2026)

Delaware costs $400/yr in franchise tax. Wyoming: $60/yr. Side-by-side comparison of fees, privacy, asset protection, and compliance for non-resident founders.

Best State for LLC Non-Resident 2026: $0 to $400/yr

Wyoming $60/yr, Delaware $400/yr, Nevada $350/yr, New Mexico $0/yr. Annual costs, privacy, and charging order protection compared.

Do Non-Resident LLCs Need a Registered Agent?

Every US LLC requires a registered agent with a physical address in the formation state. What that means for non-resident founders.

Wise vs Payoneer vs Mercury: Multi-Currency Fee Comparison

Wise charges from 0.23% over the mid-market rate, Payoneer 0.5% between balances, Mercury 1% on non-USD wires. What cross-border transfers actually cost.

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